The loading method of flatbed semi-trailers is of vital importance in cargo transportation, directly affecting the safety, efficiency and integrity of the goods. The following are the matters needing attention when loading flatbed semi-trailers:

I. Goods Fixation and Balancing

1. Ensure that the goods are firmly fixed:

Use appropriate fixtures, such as ropes, chains, straps or special clamps, to ensure that the goods do not move or slip during transportation.

For goods that are prone to rolling or sliding, anti-slip pads or wooden blocks should be used for fixation.

2. Keep the goods balanced:

The goods should be evenly distributed on the flat plate to avoid the vehicle tilting or losing control due to excessive weight on one side.

The center of gravity should be as low as possible to enhance the stability of the vehicle.

Ii. Cargo Weight and Load Limit

1. Understand vehicle load limits:

Before loading, it is necessary to understand the maximum load capacity of the flatbed semi-trailer to ensure that the total weight of the goods does not exceed the limit.

Consider the vehicle's own weight and axle load limits to avoid overloading.

2. Allocate weight reasonably:

According to the weight and volume of the goods, the positions on the flat plate should be reasonably allocated to avoid local overload.

For overweight or oversized goods, special equipment should be used for loading, unloading and fixation.

Iii. Height and Width of Goods loading

Control the loading height:

The loading height of the goods should not exceed the height limit stipulated by laws and regulations to avoid collisions or scratches during driving.

Considering road conditions and bridge height limits, ensure that vehicles can pass safely.

2. Pay attention to the loading width:

The loading width of the goods should not exceed the edges on both sides of the flatbed semi-trailer to avoid affecting other vehicles or pedestrians during driving.

For oversized goods, warning signs and lights should be used and relevant laws and regulations should be followed.

Iv. Nature of the Goods and Protective Measures

Understand the nature of the goods:

Before loading, the nature of the goods should be understood, such as whether they are flammable, explosive, corrosive, etc., and corresponding protective measures should be taken.

For special goods, dedicated vehicles or containers should be used for transportation.

2. Take protective measures:

For goods that are prone to moisture or damage, measures such as moisture-proofing, rain-proofing and shock-proofing should be taken for protection.

For valuable goods, insurance measures should be used to ensure the safety of the goods during transportation.

V. Safety in Loading and Unloading Operations

1. Use appropriate loading and unloading equipment:

According to the weight and volume of the goods, select appropriate loading and unloading equipment, such as forklifts, cranes, etc.

Ensure that the operation of loading and unloading equipment is standardized to avoid accidents during the loading and unloading process.

2. Comply with safety operation procedures:

Before loading and unloading operations, safety training should be provided to the operators to ensure that they understand the safety operation procedures.

During the loading and unloading operations, warning signs and protective measures should be set up to prevent unauthorized personnel from entering the operation area.

Vi. Inspection and Confirmation

1. Pre-loading inspection

Before loading, the flatbed semi-trailer should be inspected to ensure that the vehicle is in good condition, the tire pressure is normal, the braking system is reliable, etc.

Check whether the fixing devices and protective measures are in good condition and effective.

2. Confirm after loading:

After loading is completed, the fixation and balance of the goods should be checked again to ensure that they do not move or slip during transportation.

Confirm whether the total weight and axle load of the vehicle comply with the regulations to avoid overloading.